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快速的城市化和工业化给公共住房问题带来了巨大的压力,社会的发展和不同历史时期政治的变化必将导致公共住房政策和立法的不时调整,这其中更多应属延续而非突变,但其中必有一些内在的本质因素属于解决城市公共住房问题所不可忽视的共性基因。利物浦是英国公共住房政策的先锋,以此为主要研究对象予以个案分析,将有助于对英国公共住房政策和立法的成功经验、失败教训予以总结。比较当代中国所面临的公共住房问题的现状,英国公共住房政策和立法的经验教训也许能为中国处理好21世纪的公共住房问题提供借鉴和启发。
Rapid urbanization and industrialization have brought tremendous pressure on public housing. The development of society and the political changes in different historical periods will inevitably lead to the adjustment of public housing policies and legislation from time to time. Of these, more should be extended rather than abrupt, However, there must be some inherent essential factors that belong to common genes that can not be ignored in solving urban public housing problems. Liverpool is the vanguard of public housing policy in the United Kingdom. Using this as a case study, the main research object will help to summarize the successful experiences and failures of public housing policies and legislation in the United Kingdom. Comparing the status quo of public housing in contemporary China, the lessons from UK public housing policies and legislation may provide some reference and inspiration for China in handling the 21st century public housing problems.