八十年前,在中国近代历史上,发生了一件改变中国历史发展进程的事件:末代皇帝溥仪退位与南京临时大总统孙中山让位几乎同时进行。一场具有开创意义的资产阶级政治大革命——辛亥革命的胜利果实却落到了代表帝国主义、封建主义、官僚军阀利益的袁世凯的手里。对于孙中山让位于袁世凯的这一怪事,帝国主义列强弹冠相庆,纷纷向袁世凯表示祝 Eighty years ago, in the modern history of China, there was an incident that changed the course of China’s history: the abdicatement of the last emperor Pu Yi and the giving off of Nanjing Provisional President Sun Yat-sen almost at the same time. The victory of the 1911 Revolution, a pioneering revolutionary bourgeoisie, fell into the hands of Yuan Shikai, who represented the interests of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic warlords. For Sun Yat-sen’s monstrosity that gave way to Yuan Shikai, the imperialist powers played out their crown of promissions and one after another expressed their wishes to Yuan Shikai