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目的探讨体检人群血尿酸(uric acid,UA)水平在不同民族、性别和年龄中的差异。方法用生化分析仪测定参加体检的767名裕固族、604名藏族和1 808名汉族人群血浆尿酸水平,并进行比较分析。结果各年龄段裕固、藏、汉族男性血尿酸水平均高于女性(均有P<0.05),在45~岁年龄组裕固族男性血尿酸水平高于汉族和藏族男性(均有P<0.05),裕固族男性的平均血尿酸水平高于汉族和藏族男性(均有P<0.05),高尿酸血症的患病率裕固族、藏族高于汉族(均有P<0.05),在小于60岁年龄组男性血尿酸水平高于女性(P<0.05),在60~岁年龄组女性高尿酸血症患病率高于男性(P<0.05)。结论体检人群血尿酸水平存在民族、性别和年龄的差异。
Objective To explore the differences of uric acid (UA) levels among different ethnic, gender and age groups in physical examination. Methods The blood uric acid levels of 767 Yugur, 604 Tibetan and 1 808 Han nationality participating in the physical examination were measured by biochemical analyzer and compared. Results The levels of serum uric acid in Yugur, Tibetan and Han nationality men in all age groups were higher than those in women (all P <0.05). The serum uric acid level in Yugu men was significantly higher than that in Han and Tibetan men (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The prevalence of hyperuricemia was higher in Yugu people and Tibetans than in Han people (both P <0.05), but lower than 60 years old The level of serum uric acid in the male group was higher than that in the female group (P <0.05). The prevalence of hyperuricemia in the 60 ~ age group was higher than that in the male group (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a difference in ethnicity, gender and age between the level of serum uric acid in physical examination group.