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中枢神经细胞瘤是一种少见的神经元来源的脑室内肿瘤,大多呈良性,预后良好。其组织学病理特征为肿瘤细胞来源相同、体积小、大小一致、排列紧密。磁共振波谱特征包括胆碱增高、肌酸和N-乙酰天门冬酸盐减少。最佳的治疗方法是手术治疗,术后辅助放疗、化疗可以提高局部控制率或患者的生存率以及降低复发率。MIB-1标记指数在提示预后上价值较大。本文就近年来其影像、病理和临床等方面的研究进展做一综述。
Central neurocytoma is a rare neuronal source of intraventricular tumors, mostly benign, the prognosis is good. The histological features of the same source of tumor cells, small size, the same size, arranged in close. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy features include increased choline, decreased creatine and N-acetyl aspartate. The best treatment is surgery, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy, chemotherapy can improve the local control rate or patient survival rate and reduce the recurrence rate. MIB-1 marker index in the prognosis of the value of the larger. In this paper, we reviewed the research progress in imaging, pathology and clinical aspects in recent years.