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违约责任是合同法中的一项重要的法律制度,我国《合同法》规定,违约责任的承担主要为履行合同、采取更改措施和经济补偿。众所周知,合同缔约人订立合同的目的是为了使自己的利益得到实现,而合同一方当事人的违约行为可能导致对方当事人的利益得不到实现。研究合同法的违约责任制度,维护受损失一方当事人的合法权益,无论是对于合同法的实践还是理论研究,都是十分重要。本文根据违约概念、特点、违约责任的表现形式,结合一般性质工程设备供应合同的特性,对违约责任和违约行为及相关的防范方法和补救措施进行了论述。
Liability for breach of contract is an important legal system in the Contract Law. According to the Contract Law of our country, the main responsibility for the breach of contract is to fulfill the contract, take the alteration measures and financial compensation. It is well-known that contractual contracting parties contract for the purpose of realizing their own interests, while the breach of contract by one of the parties may result in the failure of the other party’s interests to be realized. It is very important to study the liability system for breach of contract in contract law and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of one party who has suffered losses, both in practice and in theory. Based on the concept of default, the characteristics and the manifestations of liability for breach of contract, combined with the characteristics of the general nature of engineering equipment supply contract, this article discusses the liability for breach of contract and the breach of contract as well as the related precautionary measures and remedies.