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集团化是当前国际经贸形势的一大特点。尽管世界经济“一体化”的进程会是一个长期过程,但我们已经清楚地感觉到国际商品市场的竞争日趋激烈,优胜劣汰的局面十分清楚。这是冷战后重要特征之一。质高、价平的商品所向披靡,质低、成本高、技术含量低、附加值低的商品逐渐退出市场。这是不容情的客观经济规律作用的必然结果。任何人,任何国家,想在这样一个充满激烈竞争的市场占有一席之地,特别是还想占有一较大份额,就必须认识、理解、掌握这一规律。从经济学的观点看,这一规律是客观的,不偏不倚的。这就是国际市场竞争背后的真正力量——比较优势。
Grouping is a major feature of the current international economic and trade situation. Although the process of “integration” of the world economy will be a long-term process, we have clearly felt that the competition in the international commodity market is becoming increasingly fierce and the situation of survival of the fittest is very clear. This is one of the important features after the Cold War. High-quality, low-price goods are invincible, low-quality, high-cost, low-tech, and low-value-added goods are gradually withdrawn from the market. This is the inevitable result of an objective and objective economic law. Anyone, any country, wants to occupy a place in such a market full of fierce competition. In particular, if you want to have a large share, you must understand, understand, and master this law. From the perspective of economics, this law is objective and impartial. This is the real power behind the international market competition - comparative advantage.