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文章回顾了水雷战的历史教训,北约MO2015研究计划在找出自身反水雷能力缺陷的基础上提出了一些解决办法。该研究计划分两阶段实施:第一阶段已在1993年开始,集中研究北约国家海洋在冷战后时代的形势,旨在开发建立一条新的基线;第二阶段始于1997年,集中进行反潜战(以法国CISN为首)及反水雷(以德国国防部为首)先进原理的探索研究。MO2015计划把无人驾驶水下航行体作为未来反水雷的关键部件;同时还强调开发智能机器人技术的灭雷武器。未来的反水雷部队必须提供一种更灵活、更广泛的反水雷能力,以适应更困难的作战环境,并能对付大量不同种类的威胁。
The article reviews historical lessons learned from the mine warfare. The NATO MO2015 research project proposes some solutions based on finding out its own capability of countering mine water mines. The research project was implemented in two phases: the first phase started in 1993 and focused on the situation of NATO nations in the post-cold-war era with the aim of developing a new baseline; the second phase started in 1997 with a focus on anti-submarine warfare (Led by the French CISN) and anti-mine (led by the German Defense Ministry) advanced principle of exploration and research. MO2015 plans to unmanned underwater navigation body as a key component of anti-mine; also emphasizes the development of intelligent robotic technology of mine-thunder weapons. Future anti-mine forces must provide a more flexible and wider anti-mine capability to cope with the more difficult operational environments and to deal with a large number of different kinds of threats.