在目前“单位社会”日趋解体、单位已经失去有效组织居民功能的新形势下,在社区层面大力培育、发展相对独立于市场、政府组织之外的社区民间组织,是实现社区自治的基础和前提。根据华中师范大学社区建设研究中心对全国、各省、市、区、街道、社区等多个层次地区的多次实证调研 Under the new situation that “unit society” is becoming increasingly disintegrated and the unit has lost its function of effectively organizing residents, it is a basic and prerequisite for developing community autonomy to cultivate and develop community-based non-governmental organizations that are relatively independent from the market and government organizations at the community level . According to the Central China Normal University Community Construction Research Center of the country, provinces, municipalities, districts, streets, communities and other layers of multiple empirical research