疟疾是南方农村的一种常见病,但新生儿疟疾并不多见。本文就我们误诊的两例作一分析,以便从中吸取教训。例1:李××,男,18天,第1胎足月顺产,因不规則发热3天,伴流涕、咳嗽、不吃奶就诊,按一般处理无效,上述症状日渐加重,曾抽搐两次,历时数分钟,于1982年8月5日入院。查体:体温39.8℃。呼吸急促,精神萎靡,发育、营养尚可。前囟不饱满。胸廓对称,两肺呼吸音粗糙, Malaria is a common disease in rural southern China, but neonatal malaria is rare. This article gives an analysis of two cases we misdiagnosed in order to learn from it. Example 1: Lee × ×, male, 18 days, the first full-term fetus of the first child due to irregular fever for 3 days, with runny nose, cough, no milk treatment, according to the general treatment is invalid, the symptoms increased, twitch two Times, which lasted a few minutes, was admitted on August 5, 1982. Physical examination: body temperature 39.8 ℃. Shortness of breath, apathetic, development, nutrition is acceptable. The anterior fontanel is not full. Thorax symmetry, rough breathing sounds of both lungs,