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一、范围及方法 构成国际竞争能力的第二项因素“经济效能”是和第一项因素“经济活力”密切相关的。经济效能主要是通过成本来考察经济资源的有效利用程度,它包括了许多经典的有关竞争力的指标,如劳动力价格和劳动生产率、投资倾向及通货膨胀的影响等,也间接地反映出了管理水平和技术水平。经济效能和经济活力是形成国际竞争能力的最广泛的国内根基,因此是两项十分关键的因素。
I. Scope and Method The second factor that constitutes international competitiveness “economic efficiency” is closely related to the “economic vitality” of the first factor. Economic efficiency mainly through the cost to examine the effective use of economic resources, which includes many of the classic indicators of competitiveness, such as labor prices and labor productivity, investment trends and the impact of inflation, but also indirectly reflects the management Level and technical level. Economic efficiency and economic viability are the most extensive domestic foundations for international competitiveness and are therefore two very crucial factors.