论文部分内容阅读
随着群体间冲突的不断发生以及冲突造成的心理后果日益严重,对于群际宽恕的研究也逐渐展开。群际宽恕是指对曾经侵犯过本群的外群所具有的报复感、愤怒感以及不信任感的减少,并有意识地去理解、接近对方群体并积极地参与到对方群体中去的一种心理过程。冲突事件发生后,群体之间的相互宽恕是一个较长的过程,群体层面上的集体记忆在群际宽恕过程中具有重要的作用。集体记忆是一种关于群体事件的记忆,其对于冲突事件的不断建构与维护可以为群体认识自身和他群提供基础,集体记忆具有的感知和动机功能可以强化群体内认同,道歉、群体接触等群体行为方式可以减少集体记忆建构起来的认知和情感倾向性,有利于群体冲突的解决。
With the continuous occurrence of conflicts among groups and the increasingly serious psychological consequences of conflicts, the study of inter-party forgiveness has also been gradually carried out. Inter-group forgiveness is a sense of reprisal, anger and sense of distrust that have been infringed upon by outsiders who have invaded this group, consciously to understand, approach each other’s groups and participate actively in each other’s groups Psychological process. After the conflict, mutual forgiveness among the groups is a long process, and the collective memory at the group level plays an important role in the process of interpersonal leniency. Collective memory is a kind of memory about group events. Its continuous construction and maintenance of conflict events can provide the foundation for the group to know itself and other groups. The collective memory has the function of perception and motivation to reinforce group identity, apology and group contact. Group behavior can reduce the cognitive and emotional tendencies that collective memory constructs, and is conducive to the settlement of group conflicts.