“生产”概念是马克思的一个基础性概念。它直接联系着马克思哲学或历史唯物主义的一些重要范畴,如生产力、生产方式、劳动、实践等以及一些基本观点,如生产力的首要性、经济基础的决定性、历史发展的必然性等。因此对马克思的“生产”概念的不同理解就必然决定着对马克思哲学或历史唯物主义的不同理解,决定着不同的马克思的理论形象。难怪对马克思的各种驳难和辩护都不能不聚焦于“生产”。本文将在反驳关于 “Production ” concept is a basic concept of Marx. It directly links with some important aspects of Marxist philosophy or historical materialism, such as productivity, mode of production, labor and practice, as well as some basic points of view, such as the primacy of productive forces, the decisiveness of economic base and the necessity of historical development. Therefore, different interpretations of Marx's concept of “production ” inevitably determine the different understanding of Marxist philosophy or historical materialism and determine the different theoretical forms of Marx. No wonder the various refutations and defenses against Marx can not but focus on “production.” This article will be refuted