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2013年我国将硬金属肺病列入最新的《职业病分类与目录》中,但目前尚未制定相应的诊断标准。硬金属肺病是吸入钨和钴等硬金属粉尘引起的相关间质性肺疾病,同时伴有职业性哮喘表现。一些接触硬金属加工有关工作的人员为该病的好发人群。我国研究硬金属粉尘对工人健康的影响起步较晚,国内报道较少,因此对其的相关研究将会成为热点。为了给今后的深入研究提供参考,就近年来国内外有关钨及其化合物粉尘的毒性与硬金属肺病的研究进展进行综述。
In 2013, China included hard metal lung disease in the latest Occupational Diseases Classification and Catalog, but no corresponding diagnostic criteria have been formulated yet. Hard metal lung disease is caused by inhalation of tungsten and cobalt hard metal dust-related interstitial lung disease, accompanied by occupational asthma performance. Some people who come into contact with hard metalworking work are good people for the disease. The research on the effect of hard metal dust on the workers’ health started later, and there are fewer reports in China, so the related research on it will become a hot spot. In order to provide a reference for further research in the future, the research progress of toxicity and hard metal lung disease of tungsten and its compounds at home and abroad in recent years are reviewed.