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文章首先指出方志定性问题是方志事业健康发展的首要课题。并指出方志的内容不是资料,方志的本质特征不是资料性,资料性是方志的表象特征。通过论述,指出方志的定义(性质)为方志是按照界定范围,采用特殊体例,编著古今自然、社会、人文等方方面面的真实资料,从而客观体现人与自然的关系,经济、政治、文化动态,人民群众生产生活及社会活动状况等社会情势的社会学专著。方志的内容是社会情势,本质特征是以体现社会情势为目的的社会性。
First of all, the article points out that the qualitative problem of local chronicles is the primary issue for the healthy development of local chronicles. And pointed out that the contents of local records is not information, the nature of local records is not information, information is the local characteristics of local records. Through the exposition, it is pointed out that the definition (character) of local chinadisciaction is to objectively reflect the relationship between man and nature, economy, politics and culture, according to the defined scope, using the special system and compiling real information of ancient, modern natural, social and humanities, People’s production and living and social conditions and other social situation of social science monographs. The content of the chorography is the social situation, the essential characteristic is the sociality with the aim of embodying the social situation.