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语法化通常包括实词虚化和短语词汇化两个过程。本文从历时的角度考察了“一齐”由并列关系的词组虚化为副词的过程。从语义和语法的角度阐述了“一齐”语法化的历史成因。通过考察发现,“一齐”的演化是韵律、语法、语义协同作用的结果,句法位置的改变导致语义产生变化,韵律则使处于稳定音步中的两个并列成分被“桎梏”起来,逐渐词汇化。语义的演变,也可以改变句法位置,由于“一齐”常放于形容词和VP之前,使其具备了副词的语法功能。
Grammaticalization usually includes the two words of virtual words and phrases vocabulary. This article examines from the diachronic perspective “all together ” from the parallel relationship of the phrase virtual adverbs process. From the perspective of semantics and grammar, this paper expounds the historical causes of “oneness” ’s grammaticalization. Through the investigation, we found that the evolution of “Qiqihar ” is the result of the synergy of rhythm, grammar and semantics. The change of syntactic position leads to the change of semantics, while the rhythm makes the two parallel components in the stable syllable be replaced by Get up and get lexical. Semantic evolution, but also can change the position of the syntactic, because “together ” is often placed in front of the adjectives and VPs, it has the grammatical function of adverbs.