果戈理以其批判讽刺风格、神秘的魔幻现实主义,赢得了世界声誉。这一切都是与作家的生平、经历、世界观密不可分的。果戈理的艺术世界十分复杂。他是东西方文化的集大成者。我们认为,探讨果戈理作品中西方因素对理解果戈理的创作是很有意义的。本文就果戈理旅居西方经历、西方作家对他创作的影响,作品中的西方情结三个问题加以论述。 Gogol won the world reputation for his critical satire style and mysterious magical realism. All this is closely related to the author’s life, experience and world view. Gogol’s art world is very complicated. He is a master of Eastern and Western cultures. In our opinion, exploring the Chinese and Western elements in Gogol’s works is of great significance to the understanding of Gogol’s creation. This article discusses Gogol’s Western experiences in living, western writers’ influence on his creation, western complexities in his works.