播音员是在话筒前工作的。播音员在对稿件做过充分准备之后,走进播音室或录音室。就如同演员登上了舞台。如果播音员在话筒前找不到自如的状态,那么,无论自己的条件多么优越,无论备稿阶段做出多大的努力,都难以在话筒前体现出来。首先,坐在话筒前要松弛。口腔、颈、臂等部分都不要紧张,呼吸要匀畅,深沉,另外,不要有坏习惯。例如,有人一边播音,一边哆嗦腿,有人把上身扒在桌子上,还有人下意识地用脚掌打拍子,等等。这样,自然就不可能高度集中精神,顺畅地表达稿件内容。总之,在话筒前要能做到不怕干扰,眼、脑、口反应灵活,所要播讲的内容在脑子里清晰连贯,备稿时在理解和表达方面所下的功夫能基本体现出来,这就是能驾驭自己,也能驾驭稿件,就是好的状态了。怎样达到这样的状态呢? Announcer is working in front of the microphone. Announcer in the manuscripts have been fully prepared, into the studio or studio. Just like an actor boarded the stage. If the announcer can not find ease in front of the microphone, no matter how good his condition, no matter how much effort during the draft stage, are difficult to reflect in front of the microphone. First, relax before sitting in the microphone. Oral, neck, arms and other parts are not nervous, breathing should be smooth, deep, the other, do not have bad habits. For example, someone shouts, shivers his legs, someone peels his upper body over the table, someone subconsciously beats his foot, and so on. In this way, it is naturally impossible to concentrate highly and express the manuscript content smoothly. In short, in front of the microphone to be able to do without fear of interference, eye, brain, mouth reaction flexibility, the contents of the broadcast to be clearly and coherent in mind, when preparing draft understanding and expression of the effort can be basically reflected, which is able Control yourself, but also to control manuscripts is a good state. How to achieve such a state?