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国防资源逆转是概括国防消费中军转民现象的新理论范畴,它指的是把从社会再生产提出的国防资源通过经济和技术程序重新投入社会再生产的过程。国防资源逆转根源于国防消费中物质磨损缓慢而精神磨损加快的内在矛盾。考察国防资源逆转的价值过程必须确定逆转对象价值,亏损价值、增生价值的性质与范围。逆转具有企业效益与社会效益之分。企业效益取决于逆转费用与利润之比,而社会效益则主要从社会扩散角度考察。约束国防资源逆转的经济技术条件主要从三方面考察:国家的商品经济环境、国家的宏观经济调节、逆转的技术研究和发展水平。国防资源逆转使国防消费方式发生了巨大的变革,使国防消费从供给方面作用于经济,其意义十分深远。
Reversal of national defense resources is a new theoretical category that summarizes the phenomenon of the conversion of the military into civilian use in national defense. It refers to the process of reintroducing national defense resources proposed through social reproduction into social reproduction through economic and technological procedures. The reversion of defense resources is rooted in the inherent contradictions of material wear and tear and accelerated mental wear-out in national defense spending. The process of examining the value reversal of defense resources must determine the nature and scope of the object of reversal, the value of losses and the value of proliferative growth. Reversal has the business and social benefits of the points. The efficiency of an enterprise depends on the ratio of reversed costs and profits, while the social benefits are mainly examined from the perspective of social diffusion. The economic and technological conditions that constrain the reversal of national defense resources are mainly investigated in three aspects: the national commodity economy environment, the macroeconomic adjustment of the country, the reversal of technical studies and the level of development. The reversal of national defense resources has brought about tremendous changes in the pattern of national defense spending. It is of far-reaching significance to make national defense expenditures act on the economy from the supply side.