莫言小说主要是对古代说书艺术的创新与继承,具有鲜明的中国元素。莫言小说比较重视故事的讲述,包括讲故事的人和听故事的人,讲故事的人以一种说书的姿态在讲故事,这使得莫言小说里的故事讲述与一般故事讲述区别开来。在莫言小说里讲故事的人和听故事的人存在互动,变革了古代说书艺术由说到听的模式。讲故事的人以第一人称对所讲故事进行讲述和评论,丰富了说书艺术的说和评的传统。 Mo Yan’s novel is mainly the innovation and inheritance of the art of ancient storytellers, with distinct Chinese elements. Mo Yan’s novels pay more attention to the narration of the story, including the storyteller and the storyteller, the storyteller telling the story in a storyteller attitude makes the story in Mo Yan’s story different from the story of the general story. There is interaction between people who tell stories and people who listen to stories in Mo Yan’s novels and change the pattern of speaking art from ancient story art. Talents tell stories and comments in first-person stories, enriching the tradition of speaking and commenting on storytelling.