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景祐三年(1036年)是北宋诗风变迁过程中的一个重要节点,围绕这一年朋党事件的诗歌写作,第一次使宋代士大夫“以天下为己任”的政治主体意识在诗歌中得到了集体性的呈现。“以天下为己任”的理念,一方面从整体上复苏了诗歌中的政治讽喻精神,形成了以诗讽喻、以诗议政的趋势,另一方面又促使诗人以超脱的姿态面对仕途起伏,为贬谪诗歌带来了积极达观的面貌,从而将诗歌正式引上了庆历诗风的轨道,并深刻影响着后来诗人的写作。
Jing You three years (1036) is an important node in the Northern Song Dynasty poetic style change. Around this year’s poetic writing of the cronyism incident, for the first time, Song dynasty scholar-officials’ awareness of the political subject as the responsibility of the world Collective presentation. On the one hand, it has revived the political allegory spirit in poetry as a whole, formed the trend of using poems to talk about politics with poetry, and on the other hand, it also urged the poets to confront career with detached attitude Ups and downs, bringing a positive outlook on demotivated poetry, thus formally introducing poetry into the track of Qingli poetic style and profoundly affecting later poets’ writing.