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采用高效液相色谱法分别测定了6 名健康自愿者单独静脉滴注氨茶碱及合用氟康唑后茶碱的血药浓度。结果氟康唑使茶碱的半衰期明显延长,清除率降低(P< 0.01),曲线下面积增加(P< 0.05)。说明氟康唑能抑制茶碱代谢。临床两药合用时应监测茶碱血药浓度并注意调整剂量。
Plasma concentrations of aminophylline and fluconazole combined with theophylline were separately measured in six healthy volunteers by high performance liquid chromatography. Results Fluconazole significantly prolonged the half-life of theophylline, reduced the clearance rate (P <0.01) and increased the area under the curve (P <0.05). Fluconazole can inhibit theophylline metabolism. Clinical use of both drugs should monitor theophylline plasma concentration and pay attention to adjust the dose.