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煤矿生产安全是一种多因素、多环节、动态化复杂的系统工程。据统计,全国工伤事故最多的是煤炭企业,煤炭企业中80%以上的事故是由于违章作业、违章指挥造成的。其中,人的不安全行为在煤矿事故致因中占有决定性的地位,而煤矿职工的心理隐患是不安全行为的根子,所以,研究矿工的安全心理素质,寻找出一套强化心理素质的好方法,提高煤矿工人安全心理素质,对尽可能多地防止和减少事故有着特别重大的意义。
Coal mine production safety is a multi-factor, multi-link, dynamic complex system engineering. According to statistics, the country with the largest number of industrial accidents is the coal industry. More than 80% of the accidents in the coal industry are caused by illegal operation and illegal operation. Among them, human unsafe behavior occupies a decisive position in the causes of coal mine accidents, and the hidden dangers of coal mine workers are the root of unsafe behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to study the safety psychological quality of miners and find a good way to strengthen psychological quality , Improving the safety psychological quality of coal miners is of great importance to preventing and reducing accidents as much as possible.