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萎缩性鼻炎是临床比较常见而较难治愈的慢性鼻疾,其特点为鼻腔粘骨膜萎缩,尤以鼻甲骨萎缩为甚,鼻腔过大,脓痂形成,发出恶臭。本病可分原发性、继发性及特发性三种。原发性者包括萎缩性鼻炎及臭鼻症,即所谓真性萎缩性鼻炎;继发性者多为鼻内手术、溃疡与损伤的结果;特发性者常为结核、梅毒、麻风以及鼻硬结症的局部表现。本病的命名很不一致,有慢性干燥性鼻炎、单纯粘液性鼻炎、粘液脓性鼻炎等称。目前在临床上,萎缩性鼻炎与臭鼻症的命名常交互使用。一般萎缩性鼻炎伴有恶臭者,称为臭鼻症。
Atrophic rhinitis is more common in clinical and more difficult to cure chronic nasal diseases, which is characterized by nasal mucoperiosteal atrophy, particularly nasal bones atrophy is very large, nasal cavity, pus scab formation, issued a stench. The disease can be divided into primary, secondary and idiopathic three. Primary includes atrophic rhinitis and blemished nose syndrome, the so-called true atrophic rhinitis; mostly secondary to intranasal surgery, ulcers and injuries as a result; idiopathic often tuberculosis, syphilis, leprosy and nasal congestion Symptoms of local performance. The name of the disease is very inconsistent with chronic dry rhinitis, simple myxoid rhinitis, mucopurulent rhinitis and so on. Currently in clinical practice, atrophic rhinitis and nasal allergy often use the same name. Atrophic rhinitis associated with malodor, known as smelly nose disease.