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脑梗塞是B型流感嗜血杆菌(HITB)脑膜炎的罕见并发症,本文报告了流感嗜血杆菌性脑膜炎并发脑梗塞的发病率,以确定发生梗塞的因素及长期预后。本组病例是1980年1月～1985年1月的住院患儿。诊断是根据从C S F和血培养中分离出H I T B而确诊的。将患儿分成3组:脑膜炎并脑梗塞者;伴其它神经系统并发症者(硬膜下积液或积脓,脑膜脑炎和脑死亡);无重要神经系统并发症者。脑梗塞诊断标准:(1)体检或尸检所见符合脑梗塞;(2)放射性核素脑扫描有梗塞证据(早期受累区血流减少,延迟的影像活动性增强),脑血管造影示血管闭
Cerebral infarction is a rare complication of Haemophilus influenzae type B (HITB) meningitis. This article reports the incidence of haemophilus influenzae meningitis complicated by cerebral infarction to determine the factors that lead to infarction and long-term prognosis. This group of patients from January 1980 to January 1985 hospitalized children. The diagnosis was based on the separation of H I T B from C S F and blood cultures. Children were divided into three groups: meningitis and cerebral infarction; those with other neurological complications (subdural effusion or empyema, meningoencephalitis and brain death); no major neurological complications. Criteria for diagnosis of cerebral infarction: (1) Cerebral infarction was found on examination or autopsy; (2) Evidence of infarction on radionuclide brain scintigraphy (reduced blood flow in early-stage involvement, delayed delayed imaging activity); cerebral angiography