持续的经济增长要求生产结构随着国内需求发展和国际贸易机会的变化而转变。这一转变一般包括工业的大幅度增长(一些特殊的矿产业除外)和使外汇来源从依靠初级产品出口转向依靠制造业产品出口。大量的事实表明,增进制造业产品出口所取得的成功是这一转变过程的关键。相反,继续强调进口替代则最终将会导致增长的下降。 Sustained economic growth requires a shift in the structure of production as domestic demand and international trade opportunities change. This shift has generally included a substantial increase in industry (except for some special minerals) and a shift in the source of foreign exchange from relying on primary exports to relying on manufactured exports. Numerous facts show that the success of promoting the export of manufactured goods is the key to this process of change. Conversely, the continued emphasis on import substitution will eventually lead to a decline in growth.