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海上救助制度是海商法的一个特殊分支,其历史悠久,甚至可以追溯到数千年前。现代英国救助法律的框架是在18、19世纪海事法院的判例基础上初步形成的。在多年的历史发展过程中,英国海上救助法律制度确立了一些基本原则。本文将从救助的定义、救助成立的要件、救助人与被救助人的关系,救助报酬的厘定和对救助人的救济等几个方面简要论述英国海上救助法律制度。
The maritime bailout system is a special branch of maritime law that has a long history, dating back thousands of years. The framework of modern British bailout law is based on the jurisprudence of Maritime Courts of the 18th and 19th centuries. During many years of historical development, the British maritime rescue law system has established some basic principles. This article will briefly discuss the legal system of British maritime salvage in terms of the definition of salvage, the establishment of the salvage, the relationship between the salvager and the salvager, the determination of salvage remuneration and the salvage to the salvager.