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引言 多年来,国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部力图使科学基金对地球科学各学科的资助有一个合理的布局,即:既考虑到我国地球科学各学科发展的现实基础和条件,又能体现对新兴学科、优势学科的扶植,使各方面得到均衡的发展。同时根据国际上地球科学在20世纪后半叶发展的特点,逐步把资助重点调整到地球各层圈的相互作用研究上,形成以全球变化、大陆动力学、资源环境、减灾与可持续发展等领域为主的资助格局,以推动地球系统科学的发展。
Introduction For many years, the Department of Earth Sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China has tried to make the fund of science fund a reasonable layout for the funding of geosciences. That is, it not only takes into account the realistic foundation and conditions for the development of all disciplines of geosciences in our country, Emerging disciplines, the construction of dominant disciplines, so that all aspects of balanced development. At the same time, according to the characteristics of the development of Earth science in the latter half of the 20th century in the world, the focus of grants should be gradually adjusted to the interaction studies of all layers of the Earth, resulting in the global change, continental dynamics, resources and environment, disaster reduction and sustainable development. Domain-based funding structure to promote the development of earth system science.