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目的探讨科学的超低出生体重儿营养策略,缩短治疗超低出生体重儿的营养治疗护理时间,降低各种并发症及感染的发生率。方法观察组超低出生体重儿56例均采用部分营养物质由胃肠道供给,其余通过静脉补足的营养护理策略,将护理结果与对照组中单纯采用TPN营养并痊愈的极低体重儿56例进行比较。结果将观察组及对照组的静脉营养时间统计后进行对比,观察组的静脉营养时间明显短于对照组;将观察组及对照组的并发症发病率统计后进行对比,观察组并发症发病率明显低于对照组。以上差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该营养护理方法一方面可满足超低出生体重儿成长发育所必须的营养物质,同时增强了超低出生体重儿的体质,有效降低了感染及各种并发症的发生率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the nutrition strategy of ultra-low birth weight infants, to shorten the nursing time of nutritional therapy for children with ultra-low birth weight, and to reduce the incidence of complications and infections. Methods 56 cases of ultra-low birth weight children observation group were fed by the part of the gastrointestinal tract nutrients, the rest through the vein to make up for nutritional care strategies, the nursing results with the control group of TPN nutrition and recovery of very low birth weight children 56 cases Compare. The results of the observation group and the control group after the comparison of the time of intravenous nutrition statistics, the observation group was significantly shorter than the control group; comparisons of incidence of morbidity in the observation group and the control group were compared, the incidence of complications in the observation group Obviously lower than the control group. The difference was significant, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The method of nutrition nursing can not only meet the needs of growth and development of ultra-low birth weight children, but also enhance the physique of ultra-low birth weight children and effectively reduce the incidence of infection and various complications, which is worthy of clinical application .