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目的综述目前云南省鼠疫疫源地相关研究进展。方法查阅和整理文献资料,对云南省鼠疫自然疫源地的性质、特征及现状等方面的研究进展进行综述。结果云南省鼠疫疫情仍处于活跃状态,其独特的地理、气候条件与宿主、媒介及鼠疫耶尔森氏菌共同作用,维持着鼠疫疫源地的稳定;随着社会经济、交通、旅游业的发展,鼠疫的预防和控制将面临更严峻的挑战,继续对鼠疫生态系统的认知与探索对防控鼠疫的发生有着重要的意义。结论云南省是鼠疫高发区,对其加强疫源地结构、特征及其影响因素的深入认识,认清今后的工作重点,有利于指导预防和控制鼠疫的发生和流行。
Objective To summarize the current research progress of plague origin in Yunnan Province. Methods To review and collate the literatures, the research progress on the nature, characteristics and current status of plague natural foci in Yunnan Province were reviewed. Results The epidemic situation of plague in Yunnan Province was still active. Its unique geographical and climatic conditions worked with hosts, vectors and Yersinia pestis to maintain the stability of the plague origin. With the development of social economy, transportation, tourism Development and prevention and control of plague will face more severe challenges. It is of great significance to continue to recognize and explore plague ecosystems for the prevention and control of plague. Conclusion Yunnan Province is a high incidence area of plague, and its in-depth understanding of the structure, characteristics and influencing factors of the epidemic areas is clear. It is clear that future work focuses on the prevention and control of the occurrence and prevalence of plague.