“鸩杀”小考

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鸩鸟,中国古代认为是一种毒鸟(今名“犀鸟”,产于中国南方热带、亚热带湿热地方,见《辞海》“犀鸟”条).雄性鸩鸟叫“运日”;雌性鸩鸟叫“阴谐”.此鸟喜食蛇,其羽毛呈绿紫色,放在酒中能毒杀人,因而这种杀人方式在中国古代谓之“鸩杀”或“饮鸩”,如汉语成语“饮鸩止渴”,显然便是根据“鸩杀”一词而创造的.关于“鸩杀”,古代史籍多有记载,如《国语·鲁语上》:“晋人执卫成公,归之于周,使医鸩之,不死”.
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