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本文扼要概述了光温敏核不育水稻的育性转换、育性遗传、再生复育和核不育系的选育方法.以及水稻广亲和性的概含、测定方法、遗传行为和广亲和系的选育方法。在此基础上,从核不育系选育、广亲和系选育、组合选配等三个方面、评述了两系法杂交稻育种进展,客观地指出了目前存在的主要问题及应采取的对策。
This article briefly summarized the fertility transformation, fertility inheritance, regeneration and re-fertilization, and breeding methods of the genic male sterile lines in the thermo-sensitive genie male sterile rice. And broad coverage of rice affinity, determination methods, genetic behavior and breeding methods of wide compatibility. On this basis, the progress of hybrid rice breeding in two lines was reviewed from the aspects of breeding of male sterile lines, breeding of wide compatibility lines and combination selection. The main problems existing in the current hybrid rice breeding were pointed out objectively and should be taken Countermeasures.