近两年来,在戏剧舞台上出现了不少歌颂农村人民公社的剧目。这些反映我国社会主义农村伟大变革的作品,显示了作者和演出者对新事物的敏锐感觉与饱满的政治热情,赢得了广大观众的欢迎。就我们所看到的一些情况来说,过去有一些剧本还只是写出了人民公社成立初期的生活情景,例如,公社成立怎样受到农民的热情拥戴,或是表现公社举办的食堂、幼儿园、敬老院怎样给农民们带来幸福的生活等等。自然,这类剧本是有很大的意义的,是观众很需要的。但是,中央戏剧学院实验话剧院最近演出的他们自己创作的话剧《龙口夺宝》,却接触到了一些较深刻的内容——存在于农村人民公社内部的社会主义道路与资本主义道路的斗争,较为有力地揭示了人民公社的无比优越性和强大的生命力。作者们满腔热情地歌颂了新人物和新思想的成长,也毫不留情地鞭笞了旧人物和旧思想,使观众对于这一场斗争和一些主要的人物,有着鲜明的印象与强烈的爱憎。因 In the past two years, there have been quite a few repertoire extolling the communes of rural people on the theater stage. These works, which reflect the great changes in the socialist countryside in our country, show the author’s and performer’s keen perception of new things and their full of political enthusiasm and have won the welcome of a large audience. For some of the situations we have seen, some of the scripts in the past were only written in the early stages of the establishment of the People’s Commune. For example, how the establishment of communes was endorsed by the enthusiasm of peasants or the performance of canteens, kindergartens and nursing home by communes How to bring happiness to the peasants, etc. Naturally, this type of play is of great significance to audiences who need it. However, the drama Longkou Indiana recently performed by the Experimental Drama Theater of the Central Academy of Drama touches on the deeper contents of the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road that exist within the rural people’s communes It has revealed the incomparable superiority and strong vitality of the people’s commune. The authors enthusiastically celebrated the growth of new characters and new ideas, and unscrupulously whipped old characters and old ideas to make the audience have a strong impression and strong love and hatred of this fight and some of the main characters . because