美德伦理会有多少敌人?这话说起来就让人觉得危言耸听。然而,事实就是如此。自从美德伦理学在1958年随着安斯库姆的《现代道德哲学》一文重新登上伦理学主流舞台以来,它就一直在争论、辩解和交锋中向前发展。即便安斯库姆的那篇文章本身,也是一个指向现代规则伦理学的“战斗宣言”。在此意义上,当代美德伦理学从一开始便面对强大的理论对手。随着美德伦理的日益兴盛,更免不了“树大招风”。不仅规则 How many enemies does a virtuous ethic have? These words make people feel alarmist. However, this is the case. Since Vital Ethics rejoined the mainstream ethics scene in 1958 with Anschulm’s “Modern Moral Philosophy,” it has been moving forward in controversy, justification and confrontation. Even Andersenmut’s essay itself is a “declaration of war” pointing to modern rules ethics. In this sense, the contemporary virtues of ethics have faced powerful theoretical opponents from the very beginning. With the growing popularity of virtue ethics, but also inevitably “Tree attracts the wind ”. Not only rules