六、围产监护:胎儿出生前后的一个时期,叫做“围产期”,一般定为妊娠满28周起至产后七天止(这是世界卫生组织所定标准,也是我国通用的标准)。在这个时期内,产科方面可能发生的问题较多,处理不好,将会影响胎儿和新生儿的生长和发育、招致身体残疾或智力低下,严重者甚至可以造成胎死宫内或新生儿死亡。 Six, perinatal care: a period before and after the birth of the fetus, called “perinatal”, generally set at 28 weeks of pregnancy until seven days after delivery (this is the standard set by the World Health Organization, but also our common standard). During this period, more obstructions may occur in obstetrics, which may affect the growth and development of the fetus and newborn, causing physical disability or mental retardation. In severe cases, even fetal or neonatal death may result .