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中国封建君主专制制度在明清时期走向末路,明末清初思想家秉承批判的精神,大力抨击君主专制与中央集权的传统国家治理理念,提出了对社会治理规范的新探索。其中,黄宗羲与顾炎武针对君主专制与中央集权的弊病,提出了以削弱君权与中央权力为核心的分权治理理念,反映了时代发展的要求。
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the dictatorship system of feudal monarchy in China came to a dead end. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasty, thinkers upheld the spirit of criticism, vigorously attacked the traditional concept of state governance of monarchy and centralization of power, and put forward a new exploration of the norms of social governance. Among them, Huang Zongxi and Gu Yanwu proposed the concept of decentralization with weakening the monarchy and the central power as the core, in response to the shortcomings of monarchy and centralization, reflecting the requirements of the development of the times.