竞争为企业发展提供了新的机会、新的条件,也提出了新的要求.水运企业如何在竞争中找到最佳发展决策,行业主管部门如何利用竞争引导企业行为,研究咨询机构如何为企业竞争决策、国家的竞争管理政策服务是各有关决策者普遍关心的问题。文中给出了基于线性规划方法的企业决策优化模型,用以帮助企业从客观上作出合理的竞争决策。 Competition provides new opportunities, new conditions and new requirements for the development of the enterprise.How to find the best development decision for the enterprises in the water industry, how the competent departments of the industry can use the competition to guide the enterprise behavior, and how the consulting organization can compete for the enterprise Policy-making and competition management policies and services of the state are issues of common concern to all relevant policy makers. In this paper, an optimization model based on linear programming is given to help enterprises objectively make reasonable competition decisions.