脑卒中是发病率、致残率很高的疾病,卒中患者发生呃逆的比率也很高,以顽固形式出现者居多。笔者在多年的临床实践中体会到,卒中后顽固呃逆与低钙、低镁血症,长期卧床致胃排空减弱或胃液潴留、迷走神经刺激阈值降低、引起隔神经过度兴奋及膈肌痉挛有关,但最主要的卒中后呃逆是由 Stroke is a disease with a high morbidity and disability rate, and a high rate of hiccups in stroke patients, mostly in stubborn forms. The author in many years of clinical experience, stubborn hiccups after stroke and hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, prolonged bed-induced gastric emptying or gastric juice retention, vagus nerve stimulation threshold decreased, causing the mesenteric over-excited and diaphragmatic spasm, but The main post-stroke hiccups are caused by