近代文学理论提出了“生态观”学说,这是基于人类生存环境而产生的对人类予以关注的学说,杰克·伦敦的小说《野性的呼唤》从文学生态理论出发,用批判性的态度将人与自然、动物与自然的关系进行了重新阐释,对《野性的呼唤》进行生态解读,突出了作家对生态危机的担忧。研究杰克·伦敦的小说《野性的呼唤》有助于拓展文学批评的视野。 Modern literary theory puts forward the doctrine of “ecological view”, which is based on the theory of mankind’s human beings that human beings pay attention to. Jack London’s “Call of the Wild” starts from the theory of literary ecology and uses a critical attitude The relationship between man and nature, animals and nature is reinterpreted and the ecological interpretation of the call of the wild is given, which highlights the writer’s concern about the ecological crisis. Studying Jack London’s Novel Call of the Wild helps to broaden the horizons of literary criticism.