在高中语文教学改革的大环境下,文言文教学仍旧面临着来自各方面的考验,学生经常发出“古文学习难,难于上青天”的慨叹,甚至调侃到:“高中语文两大难,周树人和古文言。”近年来,高考题型设置中文言文分值比重越来越大,题型也在不断的变化,因此对教师文言文教学方式手段的要求也越来越高。语文教学中,教师除去要熟悉教材、教法,同时也要熟悉学生,充分了解学情,做到有的放矢,从而有效提高课堂教学效率,事半功倍。根据高考命 In the high school Chinese teaching reform environment, the classical Chinese teaching still faces the test from all aspects, the students often send “classical learning difficult, difficult to go sky” laments, and even ridicule: “high school language two major difficulties, Zhou Shuren and the ancient language. ”" In recent years, the college entrance examination questions to set the proportion of Chinese language is increasing, the questions are constantly changing, so the teaching of classical Chinese teaching methods and means requirements are getting higher and higher. In Chinese teaching, teachers should be familiar with the teaching materials and teaching methods as well as familiar with the students. They should fully understand the learning situation and aim at them effectively, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of classroom teaching. According to college entrance examination life