20世纪的西方文艺理论界百花绽放、异彩纷呈,在种种文艺理论各领风骚的文学批评场域中,西方马克思主义学者的理论思想始终是学界关注的焦点。经典马克思主义在19世纪后期就已经出现,它的分析对象是资本主义社会本身,因而,它为观察和解释资本主义社会的宏观政治学奠定了基础,为研究资本主义内部的社会生产与运作方式提供了坚实的理论基础,由此可以看出,马克思主义蕴涵了极其丰富又极具研究价值的子视域。可以说,不论当代资本主义社会的具体形态是怎样的,马克思主义都 In the field of literary criticism in various literary theories, the theoretical thoughts of Western Marxist scholars have always been the focus of attention of scholars in the 20th century. Classical Marxism appeared in the late 19th century, and its object of analysis was the capitalist society itself. Therefore, it laid the foundation for observing and explaining the macro-political science of capitalist society. In order to study the social production and operation of capitalism Provided a solid theoretical basis, from which we can see that Marxism contains a very rich and highly subjective value of research. It can be said that no matter what the concrete form of contemporary capitalist society is, Marxism