本文概述了苏联机械制造工艺技术的现状,论述了机械制造状况与劳动生产率及产品质量的关系,指出了提高劳动生产率总方向,即:改进机械制造的组织结构;推行自动化柔性生产系统;采用数字程控机床、多功能机床;广泛采用机器人;制定高生产率的工艺规程;改进生产管理;扩大机械和制造业的职能;等等。 This paper summarizes the current situation of the Soviet Union’s machinery manufacturing technology, discusses the relationship between machinery manufacturing conditions and labor productivity and product quality, points out the general direction of improving labor productivity, namely: to improve the organizational structure of machinery manufacturing; to promote automated flexible production systems; Program-controlled machine tools, multi-function machine tools; widespread use of robots; development of high-productivity processes; improvement of production management; expansion of machinery and manufacturing functions;