二十世纪八十年代初,国有煤炭企业相继成立劳动服务公司,九十年代初演变为多种经营公司。经过三十多年的发展,多种经营公司在维护矿区稳定,解决企业富余人员、待业青年和家属就业,提高矿区经济效益,缓解企业矛盾等方面发挥了积极作用。但是,随着改革的不断深化,多经企业面临严峻的 In the early 1980s, state-owned coal enterprises set up labor service companies in succession and became diversified companies in the early 1990s. After more than 30 years of development, diversified companies have played an active role in maintaining the stability of the mining area, solving the problems of redundant workers, unemployed youth and their families, improving the economic benefits of the mining area and alleviating the contradictions of the enterprises. However, as the reform deepens, more and more enterprises are facing severe problems