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(一)关于经济增长方式存在着两种不同的观点;新古典的传统观点认为,国民生产总值(GNP)增长是资本积累、劳动力增长和技术变化长期作用的结果,这是在竞争均衡的假设条件下发生的。因此认为“需求”变化和部门间的资源流动则被认为是相对不重要的,即在价值规律与平均利润率规律的作用下,所有部门以劳动和资本都能带来同样的边际效
(I) There are two different viewpoints on the mode of economic growth. The neoclassical traditional view holds that the growth of gross national product (GNP) is the result of the long-term effects of capital accumulation, labor force growth and technological change. This is in a competitive equilibrium Hypothetical conditions occur. Therefore, it is considered that the change of “demand ” and the flow of resources between sectors are regarded as relatively unimportant, that is, under the law of value law and the law of average profit rate, all departments can bring the same marginal effect