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古希腊的工商业在古代经济上占有重要的一席之地,而其中又以雅典城邦为其佼佼者。雅典城邦手工业的发达有着以下因素:⑴优越的自然地理条件为发展手工业提供了明显的优势;⑵城市的繁荣为手工业的发展注入一丝活力;⑶雅典人人在地中海上的扩张、希腊殖民地的开拓对于雅典手工业的发展有着至关重要的作用;⑷政治上的偶然事件与政策都可能影响到工业的发展。
The ancient Greek business and industry occupied an important place in the ancient economy, and among them, the city of Athens was the outstanding one. The development of the handicraft industry in the city of Athens has the following factors: (1) The superior natural and geographical conditions provide obvious advantages for the development of handicrafts; (2) the prosperity of the city infuses a vitality to the development of the handicrafts; (3) the expansion of the Athens people in the Mediterranean Sea and the development of the Greek colony For the development of Athens handicraft industry has a crucial role; (4) political contingencies and policies may affect the development of industry.