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毛泽东指出:“战争的事业,除了组织和教育军队,组织和教育人民等项工作之外,就是使用军队于战斗,而一切都是为了战斗的胜利。”(《毛泽东选集》第二卷第461页)国防后备军的国防教育,是“组织和教育人民”的一件具有战略意义的大事。对后备军进行国防教育,这是由国防教育的功能决定的。以国防为目的、教育为手段的国防教育,不仅能使受教育者增强国防观念,学习和掌握必要的国防知识和技能,而且能锻炼保卫祖国、抵抗侵略所需要的强健体魄。因为,国防教育是一项全面的、综合的教育。后备军要真正做到象古人所说“居安思危,思则有备,有备无患”,就必须在品德、智力和体质诸方面接受与国防有关的教育。这种教育,也是开发人力资源,提高民族素质的有计划的活动,已成为世
Mao Zedong pointed out: “The cause of war aside from the tasks of organizing and educating the army, organizing and educating the people, it is the use of the army for fighting and everything for victory in battle.” (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 2, No. 461 Page) National defense education for the reserve army is a strategic event that “organizes and educates the people.” National defense education for the reserve army is determined by the functions of national defense education. For the purpose of national defense, education as a means of national defense education will not only enable educates to enhance their national defense concepts, learn and master the necessary national defense knowledge and skills, but also exercise the vital physical strength needed to defend the motherland and resist aggression. Because national defense education is a comprehensive and comprehensive education. The reserve army must truly achieve what the ancients said “being prepared for danger in time for peace of mind, having prepared and prepared thinking,” and must receive education related to national defense in all aspects of morality, intelligence and physical fitness. This kind of education is also a planned activity of developing human resources and raising the national quality and has become a