一、公平的作用和效率的提高有些文章把公平定义为关于利益分配合理性的经济伦理范畴，认为它是指称评价的对象应限于人们的经济利益关系。这种观点与公平概念实际的内涵和外延以及作用范围是不相称的，它会给人一种误解，认为公平只在经济领域起作用，在其他领域就不起作... I. Fairness and Efficiency Improvement Some articles define fairness as a category of economic ethics concerning the rationality of the distribution of benefits. They argue that it refers to the object of appraisals that should be limited to people’s economic interests. This view is not commensurate with the actual connotation and extension of the concept of fairness and the scope of its role. It gives a misconception that fairness works only in the economic field and does not work in other fields ...