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弗兰西斯·培根是英国由中世纪向近代转型时期的史学家。在西方史学史上,他是把历史学纳入科学领域并从逻辑上论证的第一人。培根认为,历史学以历史(经验)为研究对象,历史(经验)自身并非凌乱无序,而是有内在的因果关系。它虽然转瞬即逝,人类只要以历史(经验)作为逻辑认识的起点,首先排除认识的障碍,再借助观察和科学归纳法就可以得到对于历史的真理性认识,因而,历史学是一种知识形式,是科学,并且是整个知识金字塔的基础。培根对于历史学性质的认识建立在把历史学和自然科学等量齐观的基础上。
Francis Bacon is a historian of British transition from the Middle Ages to the modern. In the history of Western historiography, he was the first person to incorporate history into the field of science and logically demonstrate it. Bacon believes that history (history) as the research object, history (experience) itself is not disorderly disorder, but there is an inherent causal relationship. Although it is an ephemeral moment, as long as human beings take history (experience) as the starting point of logical cognition, they first exclude the obstacle of cognition and then obtain the true understanding of history through observation and scientific induction. Therefore, history is a kind of knowledge Form, science, and the foundation of the entire knowledge pyramid. Bacon’s understanding of the nature of history was based on the same amount of historical and natural science.