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乌江流域民族地区存在着极为严重的教育不公平现象。影响教育公平主要有教育设施落后、教育投入不足、中小学师资欠缺、受教育机会不均等问题。教育不公平现象的产生有社会、历史、经济、文化等多方面的原因,其中政府公共政策的不同取向或偏差等制度性原因是加剧教育不公平问题的主要根源之一。要抓好教育公平,必须做好以下工作:一是建立健全教育公平的制度,二是建立教育机会均等的教育体系,三是建立合理的教育投资机制,四是建立教育公平的法律保障体系。
The ethnic minority areas in the Wujiang River basin have extremely serious educational inequities. The main impact of educational equity are backward educational facilities, inadequate investment in education, lack of primary and secondary school teachers, and unequal access to education. The inequity of education is caused by many factors such as social, historical, economic and cultural aspects. Institutional reasons such as different orientation or deviation of government public policies are one of the main causes of aggravating education inequity. To grasp fair education, the following work must be done: First, to establish and perfect a system of education fairness; secondly, to establish an education system with equal educational opportunities; third, to establish a reasonable educational investment mechanism; and fourthly, to establish a legal guarantee system for education fairness.