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[目的]了解上海市闵行区内严重职业病危害企业的职业卫生管理现状,提出相应的职业卫生管理对策。[方法]采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取该区99家严重职业病危害企业,对其基本情况、职业病危害因素识别、现场职业卫生防护、职业健康监护、职业卫生档案建立等进行问卷调查和专题讨论。[结果]闵行区严重职业病危害企业存在的主要职业卫生管理问题是:①自动化程度不高,职业病危害防护设施不到位,防护设施的配备率仅为69.7%;②设置警示线、警示标识等警示说明的用人单位约为50%;③应急救援设施设置率仅为49.4%,应急救援工作有待加强。[结论]闵行区严重职业病危害企业的职业卫生管理工作不容忽视,应继续加强职业卫生监督管理工作。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of occupational health management in serious occupational hazards enterprises in Minhang District of Shanghai and put forward corresponding occupational health management strategies. [Methods] 99 serious occupational hazards enterprises in this area were sampled by simple random sampling method. Questionnaires and special discussions were conducted on the basic situation, identification of occupational hazards, on-site occupational health protection, occupational health guardianship and establishment of occupational health records. [Results] The main problems of occupational health management in serious occupational hazards enterprises in Minhang District are: (1) the degree of automation is not high, occupational hazards are not in place, and the provision rate of protective facilities is only 69.7%; (2) the warning signs and warning signs are set Indicating that the employing unit is about 50%; ③ emergency rescue facilities set rate of only 49.4%, emergency rescue work needs to be strengthened. [Conclusion] The occupational health management of enterprises with serious occupational hazards in Minhang District should not be neglected. Occupational health supervision and management should continue to be strengthened.