作为自然科学的一条重要研究方法———统计法 ,近年来已被广泛地应用到语言学当中。统计方法的运用 ,使语言学开阔了视野 ,丰富了自己的研究方法。但是 ,以理性为特征的统计方法与人文科学的语言学必然有其不适应之处。另外 ,统计方法自身的局限使其应用到语言学研究中也存在缺漏 As an important research method of natural science --- Statistics, it has been widely applied to linguistics in recent years. The use of statistical methods has broadened horizons in linguistics and enriched its own research methods. However, the statistical methods characterized by reason and the linguistics of the humanities must inevitably have their own inadequacies. In addition, the limitations of statistical methods make their application to the study of linguistics also exist gaps